Causes And Cure of dry cough

Causes And Cure of dry cough

How does cough go? What is good for dry cough, what are the reasons? How is it treated?
It is an important natural defense mechanism that protects our lungs from infections and eliminates harmful substances and mucus. It is one of the most commonly encountered diseases especially in winter. Cough usually occurs after a cold affects people's lives seriously. People who are confronted with this disorder are looking for answers to questions such as nasıl how to cough ve and ne what is good for cough için to cough with natural methods . So, what is good for dry cough, what are the causes and how to treat?

 

Cough is a sudden, explosive exhalation maneuver to remove foreign matter from the airways. During coughing, short-term airflow occurs, which can reach a speed of about 800 km / h (airplane speed). Coughing does not occur only when the airways or respiratory system are affected. Apart from the respiratory tract, diaphragm, pleura, external auditory canal, heart membrane, esophagus and stomach also have receptors to stimulate the cough reflex cough may occur in diseases that affect these structures. So, how does cough go?

What is good for dry cough and how is it treated?

Bezmialem Foundation University Dragos Hospital Assoc. Dr. Sedat Ziyade, gave important information on the subject.

Causes of dry cough:

• Cigaret,
• Conditions involving the ENT branch, such as sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, or otitis media
• Gastroesophageal reflux
• Asthma-reactive airway disease
• Bronchitis
• Pneumonia
• ACE inhibitors (a type of drug used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure)
• Congestive Heart Failure
• COPD
• Aspiration
• Sarcoidosis
• Lung cancer
• Mediastinal neoplasms compressing airways
• Tracheobronchial Tumors

WHICH DISEASES ARE A DRY Cough FORWARD?

The causes of cough can be examined in a wide range. A detailed history should first be taken in order to evaluate the cough-causing disease. The age of the patient, the duration of the cough, whether it changes its shape, the presence of another concomitant complaint, the use of drugs, weight loss or not are important in terms of referring the physician to the disease that may cause cough.

After a careful and detailed physical examination, the number of conditions that may cause cough can be minimized and target-oriented examinations can be made more accurately at this stage. For example, in a patient who comes with cough, questioning blood pressure disease and the use of ACE inhibitor and cough related to the use of blood pressure medication may be considered and follow-up of the patient by changing the drug may be sufficient.

In the case of reflux-related cough, it may be preferable to follow-up with reflux treatment or endoscopy for the digestive system in the presence of accompanying complaints such as burning in the chest, bloating after meal or bitter water in the mouth. Smoking, weight loss, coughing from the mouth, a family history of cancer or shortness of breath may also be a precursor of lung cancer or tuberculosis, necessitating advanced and invasive tests such as tomography and bronchoscopy.

HOW LONG DOES IT APPLY TO A PHYSICIAN?

According to the duration of cough persistence, acute, subacute and chronic cough are examined under three main headings. Cough lasting up to three weeks is called acute, cough lasting between 3-8 weeks is subacute and cough lasting longer than 8 weeks is called chronic cough.

Acute cough is most commonly seen in adults due to sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, COPD attacks, asthma and pneumonia. Subacute cough is most commonly seen after infections such as bronchitis, sinusitis, or after attacks of diseases such as asthma or COPD. Chronic cough is often associated with postnasal discharge syndrome (as a result of secretion from the nose and sinuses into the throat), asthma and gastroesophageal reflux (GER). More rarely, chronic cough cancers, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis,

The point here is that it is not possible to determine the duration of the cough and the diseases that may cause cough. What causes the cough in a patient with chronic cough may also be inadequate or inappropriate treatment of a disease such as sinusitis or allergic rhinitis, which is actually thought to be an acute cough. Likewise, a case of lung cancer that is thought to cause chronic cough can also come with a coughing complaint. What is important here is to examine the story and physical examination steps from a broad perspective.

Cough is not seen in the course of normal life. In the case of a cough with new symptoms that become more frequent in the first few days, the patient should consult a doctor.

HOW IS DRY Cough Treatment?

Cough is a symptom of a disease, not a disease itself. Therefore, it is not the treatment of cough, it is essential to identify and treat the cough-causing disease. Treatment varies depending on the cough-causing disease. In infectious diseases such as sinusitis, middle ear inflammation, bronchitis, tuberculosis, antibiotic treatments are applied in appropriate doses and time considering the characteristics such as severity, prevalence, acute or chronic condition.

Breathing drugs are used in asthma and COPD. In the presence of gastroesophageal reflux drugs are used to reduce gastric acidity and regulate the functioning of the digestive system. Needle of these fluids, if there is cough due to fluid collected in the heart or lung membranes catheter or surgery should be evacuated and fluid collection should be taken to treat the disease. After diagnosis of mediastinal tumors compressing the airways (in the space between the two lungs), one or more of the methods of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy can be applied.

In lung cancers, treatment options are shaped according to the type and stage of the cancer. In cases of small cell lung cancer, chemotherapy and radiotherapy options are evaluated before surgery is brought to the agenda except for stage 1. In the case of lung cancer in the group other than small cell, the option of surgery should be considered as the first choice to the extent permitted by its stage. Postoperative chemotherapy according to the results of pathological examination,

In addition, people who smoke a lot of people from the age of 50 should have a lung tomography and should be checked once a year.